This
interesting
functional building of modernity is considered as the most
important example of modern architecture in the small city
of Baden.
Remarkable in particular are the exciting relationship
between the
three building volumes and the relationship between closed
areas and
the glazed areas
with flush set steel windows and recessed, ribbon-like
wooden windows.
The tripartite construction, made in exposed concrete,
emerged from a
competition in 1931. This competition was won by Robert
Lang and then
realized in partnership with
the second-placed Hans Loepfe. With his design Robert Lang
had
outperformed the doyen of young moderns, Prof. Karl Moser
(3rd place).
The main volume consists of
the six-storey administrative and residential building,
which is
preceded by the four-storey wing containing the shop on
the ground
floor. Along the Güterstrasse follows
the two-story curved
workshop building,
which encases the exterior maintenance area. On the east
side is located a small, cube-shaped volume with garage,
which is
impressive with its elegant two-dimensionality and the
encirceling
window strip below the flat roof. This part of the
building shows the
original façade before renovation.
A characteristic feature is the full glazing of the
staircase which
appears as a generous vertical surface. Otherwise, the
windows are
formulated as horizontal bands.
The flat roofs are covered with copper and slightly
protrude in
relation to the walls. The balanced volumetry, the careful
proportioning and the selection of high-quality
materials in the interior design give the building a more
than regional
significance as a historic landmark. It is listed in the
Swiss
inventory of cultural property
of national importance. The staircase and the main hall
with its curved
walls are of graceful elegance. The building occupies a
prominent,
high-traffic location right at
the crossroads near the former factory gate to the BBC. In
the immediate vicinity are located the laboratory
buildings by Roland Rohn, constructed
approximately 20 years later.
With the realisation of this building, the
former municipal works manifested
in some way their self-esteem compared to the industrial
giant BBC.
In 1987/88 the builiding was restored very carefully and
elaborately by
Eppler / Maraini. The exposed concrete wall was partially
removed and
then again cast in advance.
The attitude related to the historic concrete shell was
rewarded with
the Homeland Security Award and the concrete price in
1989. As part of
the renovation a
light sculpture
by Christian Herdeg was
purchased for the stairwell (disused lift shaft), which
accentuates the transparency of the façade.