Denis
Honegger - Switzerland
Apartment
Buildings Pantin - Paris
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This
is
one of the major projects in the Paris region and a flagship
project
of the Ministry of Reconstruction and Urbanism, exposed at
the Salon
des Arts in 1951.
The architect Denis Honegger, a student of Auguste Perret
was entrusted
with this major operation. The ministry also made an
operation in the
"industrial sector",
meaning a construction site where experimenting
included new
prefabrication techniques. Providing more than 2000 flats in
this
"living unit",
this project began with the destruction of the slum. It was
indeed
envisioned a city with a new parish church, church halls,
cultural
center, communal rooms,
library, exhibition and concert halls, as well as school
groups, green
spaces, a market, a bus station and 500 garage spaces. The
overall
urban renewal project,
which was in many respects experimental, lasted much longer
than
expected. The project was slowed by the cost of land
acquisition and as
cleared of all its equipment
components to be confined to housing. The church was
eventually spared
and only 795 public housing units were concluded, in
contrast to the
2000 planned units.
Made between 1953 and 1978, this operation mixes social and
condominium. The renovation began with the development of
the created
route, the Avenue of May 8, 1945,
with four towers to the north, south combs four buildings
and a bar
along the avenue. Furthermore, Honegger designed a building
of 25
apartments in the same style as
the rest of "residential unit" (1955 to 1960). The other
pole of the
operation is on the current Jean-Lolive Avenue with a mix of
shops
(including a gas station) and housing.
Most of the structural elements (beams, window frames,
cornices, etc.)
have been pre-fabricated and the framework made of
reinforced concrete
has been cast in place,
adhering to a system of regular spans of 3,24m and identical
supports.
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