Béla Lajta - Hungary
Uj Szěnház (New Theater)
Paulay Ede Utca 35, Budapest
1909
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Adjacent
to the Andrássy út and the opera, but tucked away in a small side
street, is located this solitaire building, which can heavily be
assigned to a specific
era of architecture. It is interesting to compare it with the adjacent
house number 37, with its Art Nouveau stucco reliefs. Hardly anything
suggests the almost
simultaneous creation of the two buildings. The building was planned in
1901 by Lajta Béla as a nightclub, already ten years later it was
rebuilt into a theater
by József Vágó. During this intervention the building received an Art
Deco interior. The examination of this building makes clear that the
architect considered
nightclubs as a unique universe. The façade surfaçe appears like a
membrane, through which a new world is accessed. Remarkably, some
contemporary
mausoleums of wealthy Budapest citizens show a similar architectural
vocabulary. In these construction is also expressed a border between
two worlds,
which is crossed with the death. Interesting is the smooth stone
façade, which relates to the formal language of archaic cultures and
uses only a few
protruding components such as lights or small windows, as structuring
elements. Even the small door on the right side with its low passage
height is remarkable,
it may be an allusion to diminutive mythical creatures, frolicking in this other inner world. The termination with the dark Secession's Angels by Géza Maróti
is surprising, but the figures enter into a well-proportioned interplay with the simple facade.
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