Fritz Mouson - Germany
Mousonturm
Waldschmidtstrasse 4, Frankfurt
1925 - 1926
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The
expressionist Mousonturm (Mouson Tower), with a height of about 34
meters and up to ten floors (including basement), is considered as the
first high-rise building in Frankfurt. The imposing brick building is
the last remaining building of the former perfume factory J. G. Mouson
& Co. The company had been founded in 1798 by August Friedrich
Mouson, and was initially located in the old town center of Frankfurt.
Under Fritz Mouson the company was relocated in 1881 to the at this
time sparsely populated and built east of Frankfurt, and realized a
representative industrial facility in collaboration with the architects
Geitner, Wollmann and Hirsch. The Mousonturm consists of a nine-story
tower in connection with a seven-storey factory annex, which is stepped
back on the upper floors. The concrete construction is clad with
reddish brick in a decorative bond and stands out by its balanced
proportions. Expressionist details like spikes and triangular shapes
characterize the unique building. The facades of the factory building
is structured by large, time-typical windows with filigree profiles,
and the circumferential cornices of each floor. The Mousonturm survived
the Second World War almost undamaged. In 1972 the ensemble was sold
and four years later the Mousonturm has been declared a national
monument, while the remaining buildings of the factory were demolished.
Since 1988 the Mousonturm serves as an artists location with theater
and production facilities for national and international freelance
artists from the fields of dance, theater, performance, music, cabaret,
literature and visual arts. In 2012 the auditorium, the foyer and the
restaurant areas have been renovated and redesigned.
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